Chronology of the high-pressure metamorphism of Norwegian garnet peridotites/pyroxenites   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

B. JAMTVEIT  D. A. CARSWELL  E. W. MEARNS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(2):125-139

Eclogite facies mineral assemblages are variably preserved in mafic and ultramafic rocks within the Western Gneiss Region (WGR) of Norway. Mineralogical and microstructural data indicate that some Mg–Cr-rich, Alpine-type peridotites have had a complex metamorphic history. The metamorphic evolution of these rocks has been described in terms of a seven-stage evolutionary model; each stage is characterized by a specific mineral assemblage. Stages II and III both comprise garnet-bearing mineral assemblages. Garnet-bearing assemblages are also present in Fe–Ti-rich peridotites which commonly occur as layers in mafic complexes. Sm–Nd isotopic results are reported for mineral and whole rock samples from both of these types of peridotites and related rocks. The partitioning of Sm and Nd between coexisting garnet and clinopyroxene is used to assess chemical equilibrium. One sample of Mg–Cr-type peridotite shows non-disturbed partitioning of Sm and Nd between Stage II garnet and clinopyroxene pairs and yields a garnet–clinopyroxene–whole-rock date of 1703 ± 29 Ma (I= 0.51069, MSWD = 0.04). This is the best estimate for the age of the Stage II high-P assemblage. Other Stage II garnet–clinopyroxene pairs reflect later disturbance of the Sm–Nd system and yield dates in the range 1303 to 1040 Ma. These dates may not have any geological significance. Stage III garnet–clinopyroxene pairs typically have equilibrated Sm–Nd partitioning and two samples yield dates of 437 ± 58 and 511 ± 18 Ma. This suggests that equilibration of the Stage III high-P assemblage is related to the Caledonian orogeny and is more or less contemporaneous with high-P metamorphism of ‘country-rock’eclogites in the surrounding gneisses. The Sm–Nd mineral data for the Fe–Ti-rich garnet peridotites and for a superferrian eclogite, which occurs as a dyke within the Gurskebotn Mg–Cr-type peridotite, are consistent with a Palaeozoic high-P metamorphism. Finally a synoptic P–T–t path is proposed for the Mg–Cr-type peridotites which is consistent with the petrological and geochronological data.  相似文献   

On the interpretation of peak metamorphic temperatures in light of garnet diffusion during cooling   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

F. S. SPEAR 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(4):379-388

Abstract Finite difference models of Fe-Mg diffusion in garnet undergoing cooling from metamorphic peak conditions are used to infer the significance of temperatures calculated using garnet-biotite Fe-Mg exchange thermometry. For rocks cooled from high grades where the garnet was initially homogeneous, the calculated temperature (T_calc) using garnet core and matrix biotite depends on the size of the garnet, the ratio of garnet to biotite in the rock (V_garnet/V_biotite) and the cooling rate. For garnets with radii of 1 mm and V_garnet/V_biotite<1, T_calc is 633, 700 and 777°C for cooling rates of 1, 10 and 100°C/Ma. For V_garnet/V_biotite= 1 and 4 and a cooling rate of 10° C/Ma, T_calc is approximately 660 and 610° C, respectively. Smaller and larger garnets have lower and higher T_calc, respectively. These results suggest that peak metamorphic temperatures may be reliably attained from rocks crystallized at conditions below T_calc of the garnet core, provided that V_garnet/V_biotite is sufficiently small (<0.1) and that the composition of the biotite at the metamorphic peak has not been altered during cooling. Numerical experiments on amphibolite facies garnets with nominal peak temperatures of 550–600° C generate a ‘well’in Fe/(Fe + Mg) near the rim during cooling. Maximum calculated temperatures for the assemblage garnet + chlorite + biotite + muscovite + plagioclase + quartz using the Fe/(Fe + Mg) at the bottom of the ‘well’with matrix biotite range from 23–43° C to 5–12° C below the peak metamorphic temperature for cooling rates of 1 and 100° C/Ma, respectively. Maximum calculated temperatures for the assemblage garnet + staurolite + biotite + muscovite + plagioclase + quartz are approximately 70° C below the peak metamorphic temperature and are not strongly dependent on cooling rate. The results of this study indicate that it may be very difficult to calculate peak metamorphic temperatures using garnet-biotite Fe-Mg exchange thermometry on amphibolite facies rocks (T_max > 550° C) because the rim composition of the garnet, which is required to calculate the peak temperature, is that most easily destroyed by diffusion.  相似文献   

铜官山地区矽卡岩型铜金矿床稀土元素特征及其成因意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

邱瑞龙  杨义忠 《地球化学》1994,(4)

铜官山地区不同成因类型的矽卡岩发育，各自对应着不同成因类型的铜金矿床，且具有不同的稀土元素分布模式及演化特征，提供了矽卡岩矿床多成因的信息。  相似文献   

南岭地区脉状黑钨矿床成矿母岩的石榴子石研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

谭运金 《矿物学报》1985,(4)

根据对南岭地区某些脉状黑钨矿床成矿母岩的石榴子石研究,石榴子石分子的组成是:锰铝榴石55.6％,铁铝榴石39.3％,镁铝榴石1.95％,钙铁榴石3.1％。它们属于锰铝-铁铝榴石类质同象的成分系列。它们的红外光谱表明,这些石榴子石是富锰的锰铝榴石,因为它们的L频带值为302—308cm~(-1)。K频带值为340—343cm~(1-)。L频带值随矿物的MnO含量增加而降低。穆斯鲍尔谱表明,它们的化学位移值为1.247—1.269mm/s,四极分裂值为3.54—3.58mm/s,线宽值为0.269—0.349mm/s。MnO含量增加,FeO含量减少,四极分裂值升高。它们是从壳源型花岗岩浆的晚期富锰分异产物中结晶的。石榴子石的形成温度为550—860℃,压力为1—4kb。  相似文献   

Ultrahigh-pressure garnet lherzolite from Chijiadian, Rongcheng County, in the Su-Lu region of eastern China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

N. Hiramatsu  S. Banno  T. Hirajima  B. Cong 《Island Arc》1995,4(4):324-333

Abstract Petrological studies of a serpentinized garnet lherzolite body in Rongcheng of the Su-Lu region of eastern China revealed unusually high pressure. Spinel lherzolite probably in a subducting slab was transformed to garnet lherzolite at mantle depth. During exhumation, they were subsequently subjected to the granulite and then amphibolite overprinting and a phase of serpentinization. The peak P–T conditions of the garnet lherzolite estimated after detailed analysis of the metamorphic texture are 4–5 GPa and 820°C or 5–6 GPa and 780°C, depending on the chosen geothermobarometers. The lower dP/dT of the garnet lherzolite can be interpreted as the results of subduction of an old (say 100 Ma older than the time of collision) and cold, slab underneath the margin of the Sino–Korean craton.  相似文献   

柿竹园夕卡岩中钙铝-钙铁榴石系列石榴子石形成条件的实验研究     

郭吉保 《矿物学报》1987,(4)

柿竹园夕卡岩中有早、晚形成的两种产状石榴子石。本文为查明其形成物理化学条件及与矿化的关系,采用矿区天然花岗岩、灰岩和夕卡岩化早期形成的石榴子石为试样进行了模拟实验研究。实验结果表明:夕卡岩化早期石榴子石是在温度400—750℃,压力500—1000bar,pH=5—8条件下,由富含Si、Al、Fe、Cl、F等组分的热液与上泥盆统佘田桥组灰岩交代反应形成的;晚期石榴子石是在温度250—700℃,压力500—1000bar,pH=5—14条件下,由富含Si、Al、F等组分的带钨溶液与早期石榴子石交代反应产生重结晶作用形成的。  相似文献   

新疆尼勒克县哈勒尕提铜铁矿地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹景良 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):120-124

文章介绍了新疆尼勒克县哈勒尕提铜铁矿成矿地质背景和矿区地质特征、矿体特征、矿物成分、微量元素分布特征等,指出该矿具备大型矿床的成矿条件,有较大的找矿前景.  相似文献   

广东省藤铁铁矿成矿地质特征     

武金阳 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):131-133

藤铁铁矿位于鱼鹿岩枝东接触带中段,该矿体为铁、铜、锡共(伴)生矿床.受断裂带、岩体侵入接触带、夕卡岩带和鱼鹿岩枝控制.据此总结出该区"三带一体"的成矿特征.  相似文献   

新疆哈密维权银(铜)矿床地质特征和成矿时代   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18  

王龙生  李华芹  刘德权  陈毓川 《矿床地质》2005,24(3):280-284

维权银(铜)矿床是2000年发现的一个独立中型银矿。经过野外及室内研究,发现矿床产于塔里木板块北缘活动带觉罗塔格晚古生代岛弧带的南侧,赋矿地层为中石炭统土古土布拉克组浅海相中酸性、基性火山岩、碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,受区域早期热蚀变作用而发生不含矿的角岩化;受晚期岩体侵入活动作用形成Ag、Cu等矽卡岩矿化;容矿岩石为钙铁榴石矽卡岩,是一个远离侵入体的以银为主的多金属矽卡岩型矿床。采集维权银(铜)矿东南部花岗岩进行单颗粒锆石的SHRIMPU_Pb年龄测定,结果为(297±3)Ma,是矿床成矿年龄的上限。  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯中东段矽卡岩铜_铅_锌多金属矿床特征及成矿远景分析   总被引：25，自引：7，他引：25       下载免费PDF全文

佘宏全  丰成友  张德全  潘桂棠  李光明 《矿床地质》2005,24(5):508-520

冈底斯中东段矽卡岩型铜-铅-锌多金属矿床分为甲马-林周、贡嘎-扎囊-泽当和拉萨-谢通门3个次级矿带或矿集区,区域上呈现出一定的矿化分带,以甲马-林周矿集区为主要分布区.岩矿石的硫、氢、氧、铅同位素特征表明成矿流体和矿质主要为岩浆热液来源.Re-Os同位素测年说明甲马-林周矿集区的矽卡岩成矿集中在中新世15～17 Ma的较窄时间段内,与该区斑岩型铜钼矿具有相似的岩浆-构造控矿条件和深部地球动力学背景,属同一成矿系列.而冈底斯南带矽卡岩矿床可能形成于印度-亚洲板块的主碰撞期.冈底斯中东段具有良好的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿成矿地质、地球化学条件,显示有良好的找矿前景.  相似文献